 
The Castle of Frascarolo
at Induno Olona.
The
Castle of Frascarolo is reached by a turning off the road that connects
Induno Olona and Valganna. Up until the construction of the tunnel at
Grotte di Valganna, a project dating to the end of the last century,
the person who wanted to travel between Varese and Ponte
Tresa had to take two roads which, in any case, led to
the Abbey of San Gemolo in Ganna.
The first one passed through La Rasa and Brinzio and was 'guarded' by
the so-called tower degli Ariani placed at Santa Maria del Monte.
The second followed Valganna although in being unable to pass through
the narrow neck of the banks the road climbed up to Frascarolo to then
- probably - descend to the Valganna Plain, roughly where today one
has the locality called Antro of the same tunnel, a little later meeting
with the road from Arcisate
by way of the Passo del Vescovo [Bishop's Pass].
The
castle which stood along this road probably had origins sunk in the
early Middle Ages although we only have documented news of it starting
from 1160.
Certainly controlled by the Abbey of Ganna during the XIII century,
it suffered the same destiny, passing into the hands of the commendators
who followed the one after another in the management of the Abbey's
possessions starting from the XV century. In 1543 the castle became
the property of Gian Battista Medici, Marquis of Marignano, the brother
of Gian Angelo (later Pope Pious IV) and Gian Giacomo - called the Medeghino
in whose service we find the congenial engineer Agostino
Ramelli, who was probably born in Ponte
Tresa.
Since then - with the exception of brief periods - the castle remained
the property of the Medici family.
Legend has it that Carlo Borromeo,
future Archbishop of Milan, sojourned there.
The present-day appearance of the Castle has been strongly influenced
by the transformations which the Medicis carried out during the XVI
century in order to adapt the building to the demands of sixteenth-century
aristocratic life. During this period it lost its defensive physiognomy
(the imposing western tower still remains as testimony of its original
purpose).
The Castle cannot be visited.
With a mountain bike it is possible to continue beyond the Castle and
descend to the Valganna, first by following the carriageroad to the
Cascina Montallegro and then the paths through the woods. In this way
one is covering the zone of the old road. From Valganna a bridle-path
climbs its way up to the Passo del Vescovo, also able to be reached
by a path that keeps itself half-way up on the mountain.
From the Pass - the old alternative road to the Frascarolo crossing
and road of communication between the parish of Arcisate and the Abbey
of Ganna - one descends into Val Ceresio. From here it is possible to
easily return to Induno Olona.
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